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Russkaya Pravda ((英語:Russian Justice); , ''Pravda Rusĭskaya'' (13th century, 1280),〔А. М. Камчатнов. Хрестоматия по истории русского литературного языка (Памятники X - XIV веков по рукописям X - XVII веков). Москва, 2009 год. *Русская правда древнейшей Пространной редакции по списку из пергаменной рукописи 1280 года (век ) Новгородской, или Климентовской, Кормчей, хранящемуся в ГИМ (Син. № 132). *Формат – in folio, почерк – устав, текст – в два столбца. *Описание: Св. к.-1, № 183. *Издания: Карский Е. Ф. Русская правда. Фототипич. изд. Л., 1930; Правда Русская. I. Тексты. Под. ред. Б. Д. Грекова. М.; Л., 1940. *Фрагменты текста приведены по рукописи, варианты – по изданиям. *(л. 615 в) «СОУДЪ ꙖРОславль ‧ володимирица⁘⁓ Правда роусьскаꙗ ‧»〕〔А. А. Зимин. Правда русская. Монография. Москва, "Древлехранилище", 1999 год. *Приложения. Перечень списков Правды Русской: Пространная Правда, Синодально-Троицкая группа: Синодальный вид: *1(8). С — Синодальный I список. 80-е годы XIII века. — ГИМ. Синод. № 132.〕 Правда Руськая, ''Pravda Rus'kaya'' (second half of the 15th century);〔By (Troitzky manuscript ) (second half of the 15th century): «Суд Ярослава Владимеричь, Правда Руськая»〕〔(Руська Правда. Тексти на основі 7 списків та 5 редакцій. Склав та підготував до друку проф. С. Юшков. Видавництво Української Академії Наук. Київ, 1935 )〕 (ロシア語:Русская правда), ''Russkaya Pravda''; (ウクライナ語:Руська Правда, ''Rus'ka Pravda'')) was the legal code of Kievan Rus' and the subsequent Rus' principalities during the times of feudal division. It was written at the beginning of the 12th century and remade during many centuries. The basis of the Russkaya Pravda, Pravda of Yaroslav was written at the beginning of the 11th century. Russkaya Pravda was a main source of Old Russian Law.〔Yushkov, Serafim. Course of the History of State and Law of the USSR. - Moscow: Yurizdat (Juridical Publisher), 1949. - Vol. 1: Social and Political System and Law of Kievan State. - 542 p. ((ロシア語:Юшков С.В. Курс истории государства и права СССР. – М.: Юриздат, 1949. – Т. I: Общественно-политический строй и право Киевского государства. – 542 с.).〕〔Zimin, Aleksandr. Pravda Russkaya. - Moscow: Drevlekhranilische ("Archive"), 1999. – 421 p. ((ロシア語:(Зимин А.А. Правда Русская ). – М.: Древлехранилище, 1999. – 421 с.)).〕 In spite of great influence of Byzantine legislation on the contemporary world, and in spite of great cultural and commercial ties between Byzantium and Rus', the Russkaya Pravda bore no similarity whatever to that of the Byzantine Empire. The laws of Rus' were more humane than the legislation of contemporary East European states. The absence of capital and corporal punishment rather reflects the Norse way of thought.〔http://books.google.com/books?id=mRE9AAAAIAAJ&pg=PA16&dq=russkaya+pravda+germanic&hl=no&ei=HHnETbvTFor3sga_9uHIDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=4&ved=0CFIQ6AEwAw#v=onepage&q&f=false〕〔http://books.google.com/books?id=VlwFUYDHAG8C&pg=PA66&dq=russkaya+pravda+germanic&hl=no&ei=HHnETbvTFor3sga_9uHIDw&sa=X&oi=book_result&ct=result&resnum=7&ved=0CF8Q6AEwBg#v=onepage&q=russkaya%20pravda%20germanic&f=false〕 ==Editions== Three recensions of ''Russkaya Pravda'' are known: the Short Edition (''Kratkaya''), the Extensive Edition (''Prostrannaya''), and the Abridged Edition (''Sokrashchyonnaya''). Over 110 extant copies dating from the 13th to the 18th centuries are preserved, included in various manuscripts: chronicles and compilations. Of these, over 100 copies, including the oldest preserved, are of the Extensive Edition. This code was discovered by the historian Vasily Tatischev in the text of one of the Novgorod chronicles and brought to the attention of the Russian Academy of Sciences in 1738. The first commented edition of the text was published by August Ludwig von Schlözer in 1767. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Russkaya Pravda」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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